Next Actions
Article Line-up
I’ve been working on a couple of pieces for Next Actions, and I have a few more in mind. I thought I would take this opportunity, the first-issue-of-the-year column, to run through my tentative plan for the next few articles and get your feedback about it.
Returning to Inboxes
My next feature piece will be about digital inboxes again. I’ve written three pieces dealing with inboxes and their content, and some might think I’ve said enough. In the next piece, though, I want to touch on the concept of “filling” your inboxes—how do you get ideas, materials, etc. into them quickly, efficiently, and without interrupting your workflow.
When it comes to GTD, it can be easy (for me, at least) to consider it mainly as a system for managing how I handle tasks and “to-do” lists. GTD encompasses much more than this, of course, and it’s important to think through all of the different sorts of data that pass before my eyes daily—as well as the data that don’t—and consider if my processes and workflows best serve my use of these data to their fullest.
Another facet of inboxes I want to focus on is how to automate them, at least as much as possible. I use a number of utilities, tricks, and “hacks” for shifting content from my digital desktop (and my physical desktop) into the various buckets that I have on my Mac and elsewhere. I’m sure readers will have others to share—and I hope you will do so, in the comments.
Mindmapping as Brain-Dump
“Get it out of your head” is a key GTD principle. If you can’t keep this practice sustained in your workflows, your efficiency and productivity will plummet.
There are different ways to empty the contents of your thoughts: some take notes, others doodle. My father worked best with a legal pad and a black fine-pointed pen; I prefer the speed and ease of typing. Some will outline their thoughts, others working out something closer to stream of consciousness writing.
Mindmapping is a great way to develop ideas—particularly ideas in the very earliest stages—into something useful and meaningful. Because it avoids the constrictions of outlines and prose writing, it allows the ideas to flow unfettered; yet, it also maintains enough order and connection that you don’t get distracted or sidetracked.
Mindmapping can be done by hand; indeed, the practice has been in place for centuries (long before it was called “Mindmapping”). Still, as one might expect, there are a number of digital tools available to allow you to mindmap on your Mac. We’ll take a look as many of these as we also discuss how mindmapping serves a larger GTD schema.
Project Planning
Often, tasks beget sub-tasks, which in turn become complex. Before you know it, what started as a couple of related tasks has become a full-blown project.
Many of the GTD applications (and other task-management applications) listed below offer a fair amount of help for planning projects and connecting tasks to one another. It is worth some time discussing how this can work well, which applications are especially strong in this area, and some tips for how to do it well.
Project management sometimes requires more planning muscle—and depending on the nature and structure of projects, often it demands tools for elaborate delegation management, file management, charting progress, and other features that are not common to most task management applications but definitely need a GTD approach. I’ll do a brief survey of some of the more popular and common project management applications, particularly discussing how they might fit into a GTD workflow.
This concept will bridge at least two articles, since project management tends to be a fairly substantial subject.
Task Tracking
How do you actually get your tasks accomplished? I don’t mean what is the actual work involved in the task—rather, I mean this: as you finish your work, how do you track your progress and know what to move to next? How do you check off your lists? How present is your task management software on your screen real estate?
In this article, I’ll talk about meta-practices: not how we get stuff done in the doing of the stuff, but how we get it done in the managing of the doing. It’s likely that, for every reader of this column, there are as many or more ways to deal with this level of task management and tracking. I’ll try to coagulate them into a few different approaches and offer some comments about each.
This will naturally involve discussion of how the different tools offer support (or lack thereof) for this sort of ongoing management—and I’ll comment about this, as well.
The above articles are not necessarily in the order that they’ll appear, but that order does generally approximate, in order, which of these topics have received the most attention and thought in my mind, at least in terms of thinking through articles about them. This list will easily carry us through 2009, so this is probably a close preview to what is to come later this year—unless Apple or the Mac community does something huge that merits an aside from the main focus, as Leopard and the iPhone have done in the last 12–14 months or so.
New Additions
It has been a while since the “Master List” received some new additions—largely, because I was simply unaware of them. But there are some new items now, each worthy of a look-see:
FlexCal from flexgames is a basic utility that offers on-the-fly entry of events and tasks into iCal without requiring that iCal be open. Very similar to ZooDo, which we’ve featured here for a while.
NoteBook from Circus Ponies offers a lot of promise to those of us who utilize a collection of tools to organize a lot of data. NoteBook thoroughly exploits the metaphor from which it takes its name, offering a retro feel to a very capable data manager. What’s useful about NoteBook as a data collection and management tool is that it allows users to build their data management (or use existing templates) around a concept—say, organizing an event or planning for homeschooling—while still giving flexibility to content and the way the data is stored. In other words, it isn’t a rigid database in the way that Address Book is, with a limited set of fields and data storage; neither, however, is it a freeform database with no pre-defined structure (in the way that DEVONthink is). It’s somewhere in-between, with task management tools built-in as a predefined template. I’ll be reviewing NoteBook in greater detail in a future issue of ATPM, but I’m surprised I missed this one until recently. Anyone using NoteBook as a task manager for GTD?
TaskMate might be the most bare-bones task list manager I’ve seen—ultra-simplified. Maybe perfect for the totally uncluttered, simplified, zen lifestyle.
Task Writer is a new Web application that offers a lot of promise. It has a nicely simple interface, a good set of task-management tools, and is designed well enough that it could be a full-time user for some. It’s still in development, and some will find that it lacks a few key features, but overall it has a lot of promise.
More About the List
Someone mentioned in a recent comment that it would be a good idea to link the iPhone applications to their Web sites, not their App Store pages. That is now done. (Thanks to Michael Tsai for handling this.)
As usual, I welcome any feedback on my list, or suggestions for additions. I won’t always add every suggestion, but I’ll look at them and evaluate whether they fit with what I’m trying to cover.
Locally Installed GTD Applications
Action Tracker
Developer: Mac Productive
Current Version: 1.3.1
Price: Free
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: Yes
QuickSilver Plug-in: No
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: Yes
iPhone Presence: None
Required Applications: FileMaker Pro (free Runtime version available)
Distinguishing Features: Also organizes notes, contacts, and other information related to projects.
News: None
ActionTastic
Developer: Jon Crosby
Current Version: 0.9.3
Price: Free, open-source
Development Status: Beta
iCal Sync: Yes
QuickSilver Plug-in: Yes
Web-app Sync: Yes
Print Lists: Yes
iPhone Presence: None
Required Applications: None
Distinguishing Features: Processing engine; iPod sync; Mail and MailTags compatibility.
News: None.
EasyTask Manager
Developer: Orionbelt.com
Current Version: 2.1
Price: $20
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: Yes
QuickSilver Plug-in: Yes
Web-app Sync: Yes
Print Lists: Yes
iPhone Presence: App (free); Web App (free)
Required Applications: None
Distinguishing Features: Windows version available; automatic advance of uncompleted due tasks to today.
News: Tags are promised as a high priority in the next upgrade.
Frictionless
Developer: Twin Forces
Current Version: 2.0d18
Price: Free, open-source
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: No
QuickSilver Plug-in: Yes
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: Yes
iPhone Presence: None
Required Applications: None
Distinguishing Features: Quick-entry box; fuzzy repeated actions.
News: None
Ghost Action
Developer: Ghost Park Software
Current Version: 1.1
Price: $20
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: Yes
QuickSilver Plug-in: No
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: Yes
iPhone Presence: None
Required Applications: None
Distinguishing Features: .Mac syncing (without iCal running); PDA/iPod syncing.
News: None
iGTD
Developer: Bartek
Current Version: 1.4.5.6
Price: Free
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: Yes
QuickSilver Plug-in: Yes
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: Yes
iPhone Presence: None
Required Applications: None
Distinguishing Features: Compatible with Address Book, Mail, iSync, and MailTags, as well as Web browser support, Path Finder, Yojimbo, MacJournal, and others; quick-entry feature; simple yet powerful interface.
News: None.
iCog
Developer: HensPace
Current Version: 1.90
Price: Free
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: No
QuickSilver Plug-in: No
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: Yes
iPhone Presence: None
Required Applications: Python 2.4 or later
Distinguishing Features: Compatible with any OS running Python (including Windows); very simple text-only utility.
News: A recent jump to version 1.9 includes a date bug fix and a Python maintenance issue, plus it adds support for plug-ins, thereby opening the door to user modifications.
mGTD
Developer: Jeff Fisher
Current Version: 1.3
Price: Free
Development Status: Pre-final
iCal Sync: No
QuickSilver Plug-in: No
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: Yes
iPhone Presence: None
Required Applications: Mori 1.6.11
Distinguishing Features: Expands Mori (digital notebook) functions to include GTD principles.
News: None
Midnight Inbox
Developer: Midnight Beep Softworks
Current Version: 1.3.1
Price: $35
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: Yes
QuickSilver Plug-in: No
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: Yes
iPhone Presence: None
Required Applications: None
Distinguishing Features: Action timer; quick-note and quick-action hot keys; Mail compatible; automatic data collection.
News: The latest OS version (10.5.6) causes a crash under certain circumstances; a bug-fix is promised.
OmniFocus
Developer: Omni Group
Current Version: 1.5
Price: $80
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: Yes
QuickSilver Plug-in: Yes
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: Yes
iPhone Presence: App ($20)
Required Applications: None
Distinguishing Features: Mail- and Spotlight-compatible; simple interface with powerful view features.
News: Version 1.5 is now in full release, bringing interface improvements, Bonjour syncing, better archiving, and an improved ability for the database to self-maintain and repair.
Ready, Set, Do!
Developer: Todd Vasquez
Current Version: 1.3f
Price: $20
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: Yes
QuickSilver Plug-in: Yes
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: Yes
iPhone Presence: None
Required Applications: None
Distinguishing Features: A very different approach using a set of AppleScript routines to impose organization and communication across a computer’s entire file system; multiple language support.
News: The last 1.3 release, according to the developer—version 1.4 is on the way. 1.3f brings “speed and performance” improvement and some bug fixes.
TaskPaper
Developer: Hog Bay Software
Current Version: 2.0
Price: $19
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: No
QuickSilver Plug-in: No
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: Yes
iPhone Presence: None
Required Applications: None
Distinguishing Features: Simple, text-based system; no-frills, intentionally designed as an alternative to more fully featured systems.
News: New version 2.0 brings a system-wide quick entry window, AppleScript support, improved search, and a handful of other improvements.
Things
Developer: Cultured Code
Current Version: 0.9.4
Price: $50 (pre-release price of $40 with sign-up for newsletter)
Development Status: Alpha
iCal Sync: Yes
QuickSilver Plug-in: No
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: Yes
iPhone Presence: App ($10)
Required Applications: None
Distinguishing Features: Features will include: iCal sync; repeating tasks; Mail compatibility; network and multi-computer operation; and import/export options.
News: Cultured Code has announced that Things 1.0 will be released at Macworld Expo on January 6, 2009.
Thinking Rock
Developer: Avente Pty Ltd
Current Version: 2.0.1
Price: Free, open-source
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: No
QuickSilver Plug-in: No
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: Yes
iPhone Presence: None
Required Applications: None
Distinguishing Features: Cross-platform compatibility through Java; interactive collection and processing; can be run off of a flash-drive.
News: The developers have a new Web site, including “membership,” which apparently offers, at least, member-only modules for Thinking Rock.
What To Do
Developer: Objective Satisfaction
Current Version: 1.3.2
Price: $29
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: No
QuickSilver Plug-in: Yes
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: Yes
iPhone Presence: None
Required Applications: None
Distinguishing Features: Drag-and-drop intensive for easy reorganization; .Mac syncing for multiple computers; XML export.
News: None
Locally Installed General Task Managers
Anxiety
Developer: Tom Stoelwinder, Model Concept
Current Version: 1.0
Price: Free/Donationware
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: Yes
QuickSilver Plug-in: No
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: Yes (through iCal)
iPhone Presence: None
Distinguishing Features: A menu-bar utility that gives a HUD-like interface to iCal tasks; sorts by calendar; Mac OS X 10.5 only.
News: None
Check Off
Developer: Second Gear
Current Version: 3.8
Price: Free/Donationware
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: No
QuickSilver Plug-in: No
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: Yes
iPhone Presence: None
Distinguishing Features: A menu-bar utility that manages basic task lists; syncs with iPods; a .Mac Backup QuickPick is provided.
News: None
Dejumble
Developer: Thinking Code Software, Inc.
Current Version: 1.2.b19
Price: $19
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: Yes
QuickSilver Plug-in: No
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: Yes (through iCal)
iPhone Presence: App ($8)
Distinguishing Features: A simple yet powerful menu-bar style task list manager, with tags, groups, notes, and a handful of other options.
News: Beta development continues for the new version 1.2.
Docket
Developer: Surprise Software
Current Version: 1.3
Price: $20
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: No
QuickSilver Plug-in: No
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: Yes
iPhone Presence: None
Distinguishing Features: A neat basic list management application. A Windows version is also available.
News: None
DoIt
Developer: Jim McGowan
Current Version: 2.6
Price: Donationware
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: Yes
QuickSilver Plug-in: Yes
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: No
iPhone Presence: None
Distinguishing Features: .Mac support and AppleScriptability. Also supports file attachments and categories for lists.
News: None
FlexCal
Developer: flexgames
Current Version: 1.10
Price: Free/Donationware
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: Yes
QuickSilver Plug-in: No
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: Yes (through iCal)
iPhone Presence: None
Distinguishing Features: A task and event creator for iCal—something of a collection bucket for GTD users.
News: None
High Priority
Developer: Aram Kudurshian
Current Version: 1.11 (Mac OS X 10.4 only)
Price: $6 (personal); $12 (family); $60 (business)
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: Yes
QuickSilver Plug-in: No
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: Yes (through iCal)
iPhone Presence: None
Distinguishing Features: A system preference pane, creates a menu in the menu bar that lets you create and update your iCal tasks.
News: None
Hot Plan
Developer: Intuiware
Current Version: 1.4.1
Price: $20
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: No
QuickSilver Plug-in: No
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: No
iPhone Presence: None
Distinguishing Features: Tracks a substantial amount of information about a given task, including completion status, priority, time remaining; supports tagging, color-coding, and locking of tasks. Also allows collection of URLs and files.
News: None
iClock
Developer: Script Software
Current Version: 3.0.5
Price: $20
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: Yes
QuickSilver Plug-in: No
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: No
Distinguishing Features: Offers a menu bar–based method of managing task lists; includes .Mac syncing.
News: None
Life Balance
Developer: Llamagraphics
Current Version: 5.0.2
Price: $65 ($80 bundled with Palm version)
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: Yes
QuickSilver Plug-in: No
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: Yes (through iCal)
Distinguishing Features: Gives “meta-feedback” about tasks: how much time are you spending in different areas of your life (i.e., work, family, hobbies, etc.), and are you keeping it balanced? Palm and Windows versions available.
News: A Life Balance iPhone app is now available through the App Store for $20.
NoteBook
Developer: Circus Ponies
Current Version: 3.0
Price: $50 (academic and family pack pricing available)
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: Yes
QuickSilver Plug-in: Yes
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: Yes
Distinguishing Features:
News:
Organized
Developer: iSlayer
Current Version: 1.11
Price: Donationware
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: Yes
QuickSilver Plug-in: No
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: No
iPhone Presence: None
Distinguishing Features: Dashboard widget with calendar events, tasks, notes, and world clock.
News: None
Stapler
Developer: The Blue Technologies Group
Current Version: 1.1
Price: €7.50 (about $10)
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: No
QuickSilver Plug-in: No
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: Yes
iPhone Presence: None
Distinguishing Features: Is a combination notepad and to-do list manager, with creation date, notes, and a check-box for completed items. Tasks can be color-coded based on a low-level preference set-up.
News: None
TaskMate
Developer: Ryan Conway
Current Version: 1.1.0
Price: Free
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: No
QuickSilver Plug-in: No
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: No
iPhone Presence: None
Distinguishing Features: Ultra-simple task list: remaining tasks in a simple list, completed tasks in a drawer (which can be hidden). Tasks are just single-line descriptions with a checkbox. Could be right for the super-simplified life.
News: None
ToDo X
Developer: Omicron Software Systems, Inc.
Current Version: 2.2
Price: $15
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: Import from iCal only
QuickSilver Plug-in: No
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: No
iPhone Presence: None
Distinguishing Features: Offers categories, priorities, and attached notes.
News: None
ZooDo
Developer: InterfaceThis
Current Version: 1.0
Price: Free
Development Status: Release
iCal Sync: Yes
QuickSilver Plug-in: No
Web-app Sync: No
Print Lists: Yes (through iCal)
iPhone Presence: None
Distinguishing Features: A basic task creator for iCal, serving as a collection bucket.
News: None
Browser and Web-based GTD Applications
30 Boxes
Price: Free
Description: Lean and fast, including a calendar, task list, and limited Gmail interaction. Also RSS and iCal feeds, SMS, and sharing. Nice interface, too.
43 Actions
Price: Free (donations get extra features)
Description: Specifically designed as an iPhone web-app, it’s light and lean for EDGE network optimization. Submit inbox items via e-mail, Twitter (with donation), Jott (with donation), and the usual features.
GTDAgenda
Price: Free
Description: Another Web version of a GTD tool, with the standard features, plus addition of Goals, check-lists for recurring tasks, schedule management, and an iCal-compatible calendar. A mobile version is also available.
GTDInbox
Price: Free
Description: A Firefox extension for GTD integration with Gmail. Prepackaged labels, a Review process, specialized searches within Gmail, quick-entry for tasks, and printable. Works well in conjunction with RememberTheMilk. Current version, 2.0.8.4, is open-source; requires Firefox.
GTD-PHP
Price: Free
Description: A PHP solution designed to be locally installed. A simple tabbed interface, capture, and process stages; weekly review. Currently at version 0.8.
Neptune
Price: $10/year
Description: Includes a collection inbox and context or project task viewing panes, as well as inactive projects and tasks. Daily e-mail reminders of tasks; new tasks can be added by e-mail; data export.
Next Action
Price: Free
Description: Uses Google Gears and Firefox; has a lean, basic interface with multiple-list management capability. Works with or without a network connection.
Nexty
Price: Free
Description: PHP-based, so it installs locally and runs in your browser; supports contexts and reminders.
Nozbe
Price: Free
Description: Has markers for which action will be next and a time estimation for tasks. Contexts are visible and identifiable. And it is easy to collect and process quickly. iPhone-ready.
SimpleGTD
Price: Free
Description: Tabs for next actions, contexts, projects, and done actions; drag-and-drop organization; easy un-doing of tasks.
Task Writer
Price: Free
Description: Easy keyboard navigation, good use of calendaring for tasks, and a useful set of attributes for tasks, as well as the ability to auto-hide unneeded list views, help Task Writer to stand out a bit.
Toodledo
Price: Free
Description: Has a Firefox plugin and a Google gadget for easy collection; also supports e-mail, voice mail, and traditional entry for collection. Includes a good overview of GTD in co-operation with its tools, as well. iPhone-optimized.
Tracks
Price: Free
Description: A Web server that runs locally, or hosted through tracks.tra.in. Fast, lean, and pretty, it offers calendaring and a multi-user component. Currently at version 1.6.
Vitalist
Price: $5/month (premium)
Description: Is a wide-scale GTD system: collection, project management, recurring actions, and tickler files. Includes a mobile edition, iCal and RSS feeds, and e-mail and SMS reminders. An iPhone-specific version is available. A premium (paid) version also includes security encryption, collaboration, file attachments, and calendaring.
Also in This Series
- The Last Action · May 2012
- Master List, April 2011 · April 2011
- GTD for iOS/iPad · February 2011
- E-mail Tricks and Tools · August 2010
- Master List, May 2010 · May 2010
- Inbox Overload · April 2010
- Master List, February 2010 · February 2010
- Getting Back on the GTD Wagon · December 2009
- Master List, June 2009 · June 2009
- Complete Archive
Reader Comments (9)
The system I've developed is this:
Curio: My digital white board with mindmaps, lists, drawing tools, shapes, arrows all working together to help me see my own mind. It is the quinticential creative mind tool (I've tried outliners, NoteBook -- Curio stands out for me)
Evernote: As they say, my brain in my pocket. Call logs, details, idea capture and much more. Wherever I am. Beautiful.
Things: It's as yet incomplete. But Culture Code do depth with elegant simplicity -- so I'm happy to wait for their excellence vs. other's premature answers (Yes, I've tried them all).
Here's what's missing: a protocol for helping them all work together. Along with contacts and email. It's a cobbled together system, with some integration, but no seamless flow. It's improved a lot in the last year or two and will continue to do so, but the system that works for me, doesn't work for you. what is needed is a way for these programs to share this data in a life link and update way, with thumbnails etc. so there can be an ongoing dashboard auto updated. That's what I'm looking for.
The URL is http://web.me.com/dominik.pich/EN/CalTodo.html and the program is easy enough to use. I have used iGTD for years now, and this lets me use it on my iPod Touch, for which I am incredibly thankful.
http://www.toodledo.com/info/iphone.php
Thanks again and keep up the good work.
Sam
Many thanks for this excellent series of articles.
Thanks for the rec about XMind-- I will check it out. And good tips on using Circus Ponies NoteBook for GTD.
John:
By "structured data" and what you go on to say, I assume you mean something like an open standard?
It would be nifty if all of the GTD app developers all agreed to use XML or OPML, or some other existing standard. The trouble is, even with just XML or OPML, which do you use? It would depend on what application(s) you want to share that data with. That was, in a sense, one of the great advantages of the original KinklessGTD, which-- because it was based on OmniOutliner with its inherent power-- could export the data in a scad of formats.
I'm not entirely sure about the nature of your question, though: is it your wish to use multiple GTD-style apps, and move data regularly between them? Or is it simply to have the flexibility to export and import a variety of data types?
Patrick:
Good summary-- and you're right, a clear protocol, as you call it, is the hinge-pin, isn't it? I want to begin to work on that idea with the "Task Tracking" article-- but I think such a topic is bigger than one or even several articles. Maybe my thoughts will, at least, provide a petri dish in which your workflow might emerge.
Michael:
Thanks for the liink for CalToDo. And good tip on using this with the (defunct?) iGTD.
George:
I realize my coverage of Life Balance is spotty. Thanks for pointing out the advantage of the outline view-- I can see how that would be an asset to many users for sorting and planning. I'll include it in my summary next time.
Ionto:
It will be now! (I noted it a while back-- personally-- but at that point it wasn't even available as beta. I'll take another look...)
Sam:
A friend mentioned the ToodleDo app as well-- I'll add it to the list. Thanks!
Wade:
I got Process from MacHeist as well, and agree that it will make a nice addition to the list.
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